The Seven Valleys and the Four Valleys
Introduction
counted on to heed such an appeal and to be the builders of the new world civilisation.
Bahá’ís feel that only a change of heart — conversion in the best sense of the word — will bring lasting peace and justice to the human race.
6.
The Seven Valleys of Bahá’u’lláh may be regarded as the summit of achievement in the realm of mystical composition. This profound essay was written in response to questions of Shaykh Muḥyi’d-Dín, the judge of Khaniqín, a town situated near the Persian border northeast of Baghdád. The judge was evidently a student of Ṣúfí philosophy, a variety of mysticism that appeared in Írán twelve centuries ago as a movement within Islám. The goal of the Ṣúfí was to attain the Presence of God through meditation and prayer, contemplation and ecstacy. A special terminology was developed to explain the stages of spiritual progress. Some Ṣúfís embraced the doctrine that they could approach God directly without assistance from Muḥammad or other Prophets. This view logically led to the tenet that they were exempt from the laws of religion and that for them, even if not for the multitude, conscience was a safe guide. The greatest of the Persian mystics, Jalálu’d-Dín Rúmí and al-Ghazzálí, contested this theory, affirming that only through obedience to the laws of God as revealed
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